Judicial Precedent 1 Lecture - Law Teacher.

Ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. For a judicial decision to be binding on subsequent courts, the decision must be ratio decidendi. The ratio decidendi of a case is the reason for the actual decision or the principles underlying the decision, and if the judge made a clear statement of the reason for his decision, or laid down a legal principle.

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County Court and Magistrates’ Court do not create precedent and are bound by all higher courts What is the difference between ratio decidendi and obiter dicta? What does a judgement contain? The judgment is a speech made by the judge giving (4 things): A summary of the facts A review of the legal arguments, i. e. the summary of the relevant.The other part of the judgment that is not biding is obiter dicta. Obiter dicta translates into “thing said by the way” and often include hypothetical examples. This is not a blinding precedent so lower courts don’t have to follow it. However, it can be a persuasive precedent. In the case of Howe the ratio Decidendi stated that duress.This is an obiter dictum. The binding part of a judicial decision is the ratio decidendi. An obiter dictum is not binding in later cases because it was not strictly relevant to the matter in issue in the original case. However, an obiter dictum may be of persuasive (as opposed to binding) authority in later cases. A difficulty arises in that.


In giving judgment in a case, the judge will set out the facts of the case, state the law applicable to the facts and then provide his or her decision. It is only the ratio decidendi (the legal reasoning or ground for the judicial decision) which is binding on later courts under the system of judicial precedent.The Ratio Decidendi (reasons for deciding) is the only binding part of a judge’s decision but how judges interpret this can vary thus changing the impact it can have on future decisions Other than ratio decidendi there can be other comments by judges,The obiter dicta (things said by the way) here the judge speculate the outcome of the cases.

Ratio Decidendi And Obiter Dicta Essay Checker

Obiter dicta are not binding (unlike the ratio), but they may be regarded as persuasive in a future decision. The weight given to dicta usually depends on the seniority of the court and the eminence of the judge in question. Obiter dicta are judicial opinions on points of law which are not directly relevant to the case in question. For example.

Ratio Decidendi And Obiter Dicta Essay Checker

The ratio decidendi forms the legal principle which is a binding precedent meaning it must be followed in future case containing the same material facts. Besides, the obiter dicta is things stated in the course of a judgment which are not necessary for the decision. The decision of the judge may fall into two parts, the ratio decidendi means.

Ratio Decidendi And Obiter Dicta Essay Checker

The legal principle to be derived from the judge’s decision on the basis of facts regarded by the judge as a material known as “ratio decidendi”. Which is a binding precedent meaning it must be followed in future cases containing the same material facts. Any other statements of law that are not relevant to the decision are “obiter dicta.

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Persuasive precedent can come from courts lower in the hierarchy, as seen in R v R (1991), where the House of Lords agreed and followed the same reasoning as the Court of Appeal. Decisions of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, and statements made obiter dicta. Where a case has been decided by a majority of judges, there may be some.

Ratio Decidendi And Obiter Dicta Essay Checker

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Ratio Decidendi And Obiter Dicta Essay Checker

The ratio decidendi is the legal reason on which the judges base their decision on so therefore any other statement of law that are not necessary to the decision are obiter dicta. Ratio judgment is not always easy to identify as this proven through the Donoghue v Stevenson of 1932 where the ratio was thought to have been the neighbour principle.

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Ratio Decidendi: Proviso to Section 202(2) is not a condition precedent for taking cognisance and issue of process against the persons named as accused in the complain and non examination of all thereof will not vitiate the proceedings.

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The case of R (on the application of UNISON) (Appellant) v Lord Chancellor (Respondent) has been one heavily debated by the Supreme Court; I will present to you the facts, issues, and judgments of the case.

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Case Summary of Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) A.C. 562, (1932) UKHL 100, 1932 S.C. (H.L.) 31, 1932 S.L.T. 317, (1932) W.N. 139.The doctrine of negligence INTRODUCTION. Donoghue, a Scottish dispute, is a famous case in English law which was instrumental in shaping the law of tort and the doctrine of negligence in particular. FACTS.

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